Did you know that Thailand is officially called the Kingdom of Thailand, and its government is called the royal Thai government? Thailand still has a constitutional monarchy. Let’s learn some facts about the Thai government.Thailand, earlier called Siam, is a land of temples situated in southeast Asia. Thailand is situated at the heart of the Indochinese Peninsula. It is the only country in southeast Asia that has never been colonized by any European power.In past years, the government of Thailand has been overthrown, and the country has experienced various terms of dictatorship under the military. Officially, Thailand is both a monarchy as well as a democracy. The country has a parliamentary democracy, whereas the monarchy is constitutional. Thai people have a lot of respect for the royal family and the armed forces. The royal Thai government is in the unitary form. After laying the foundation of the Chakri dynasty and the formation of the city Bangkok which happened in 1782, Thailand came up as an official modern nation. Absolute monarchy in Thailand was ended after the revolution of 1932. Constitutional monarchy has been followed in Thailand since then. Thailand is provincially divided. It has 76 provinces whose governors are appointed by the Ministry of the Interior. Bangkok is a metropolitan city under special administration but at the same level as that of a province. The governor of Thailand is elected by the people through elections to determine who will hold the political power in the country. After King Bhumibol Adulyadej’s (Rama IX) death on October 13, 2016, his son Vajiralongkorn (or Rama X) became the King of Thailand and has continued to reign since December 1, 2016. The king is the head of state and the Privy Council of Thailand aids the king in performing his duties.After reading about the government policies in Thai politics, also check out ancient China government facts and Ireland government facts.Facts About The Thai GovernmentA constitutional monarchy is followed in Thailand, and the monarch is the head of the state. After the revolution of 1932, almost every country and its government accepted the constitutional authority except Thailand. Thailand has drafted 20 constitutions, out of which the most recent one is the Thai Constitution of 2017.The Thailand government includes a bicameral National Assembly. The prime minister is the head of the government and also the main leader of Thailand. According to the constitution and the laws provided by the National Assembly, the Council of Ministers, courts, and the executives exercise their power.According to the Constitution of 2007, The House of Representatives is the lower house of the parliament, and its members are elected directly by the people for a term of four years. The prime minister has to be a member of the lower house. The Senate is the upper house of the parliament. The members of the Senate are also elected directly by the people for a term of six years.Facts About Thai Government’s HistoryEarlier, the kingdoms of Thailand (Siam) were under the absolute control and rule of the kings. But, after the revolution of 1932, the absolute monarchy in Thailand turned into a constitutional monarchy. The first written constitution of Thailand was issued, according to which the prime minister became the head of the government. But, military coups still happen sometimes, which can cause a country to come under complete dictatorship.The Constitution of 2007 laid stress on controlling corruption and prejudices according to interests but reduced the part of the government. The Constitution of 2007 was suspended. A military coup began on May 22, 2014 when a group of military men took over the authority.Facts About The Election Process In ThailandIn Thailand, the prime minister is the head of the government. The prime minister is elected by a simple majority of both the houses of the parliament, that is, the House of the Representatives as well as the Senate. The parliament of Thailand is called the National Assembly.Section 95 of the new Constitution of 2017 deals with issues and the procedure of voting in Thailand, according to which a person should have certain qualifications to be eligible for voting in Thailand. The person should be of Thai nationality, which means that he should be born there, or, if a person has acquired the citizenship of the country via naturalization, then his citizenship should have been in place for at least five years for the person to start voting.According to the age criteria of the Constitution of Thailand, a person should be of 18 years of age or older on or before the day of the election. The person’s name must be written in the register of the household of their particular constituency at least 90 days before the date of the election.Facts About Thailand’s Political PartiesSince the ’90s, some of the main political parties of Thailand have been the Democrat Party, Thai Rak Thai, the New Aspiration Party, and the National Development Party.After elections of the parliament, the party with the majority of seats forms the coalition government. In 2007, a party named Thai Rak Thai, formed by former Prime Minister Thaksin, was dissolved and undertaken by a new political party, the People Power Party. This was considered as the reformation of the Thai Rak Thai.The current Constitution of Thailand came into effect in 2017. The Constitution has 105 pages and 279 articles. The Constitution was supported by approximately 61.4% of the voters in Thailand. It includes reserved seats for six people: the head of the Royal Thai Army, the head of the Air Force, the head of the Navy, and the head of the police, along with the supreme commander of the military and the permanent secretary of defense. The present prime minister of Thailand is an individual coup leader named Prayut Chan-o-cha who was elected in the general elections of 2019.Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for Thailand government facts then why not take a look at Spain government facts or Cuba government facts.
Did you know that Thailand is officially called the Kingdom of Thailand, and its government is called the royal Thai government?
