The Neolithic Period was known to be the last era of the Stone Age.The Neolithic Period is approximately dated between 10,000-3,000 BCE. The end of this age carried with it the end of the Stone Age and the ascent of the Copper Age.During this Neolithic Period, humans shunned their traveling ways and started to form permanent settlements. The end of the Neolithic Era brought with it the end of the Stone Age and brought on the Copper Age.Neolithic humans embraced agriculture, animal cultivation, and pottery as their new occupations when they embraced settlements over being wanderers. They stopped hunting and gathering food, as they did previously. This implies that their devices and weapons are expected to modify according to necessity. Hunters figured out how to cultivate throughout the planet regardless of their lack of correspondence with one another.The farming transformation incorporated the domestication of animals like pigs, goats, and sheep, which gave clothing (fleece) and meat. Humans then didn’t need to chase after creatures or search for nuts and berries to survive. This information began the New Stone Age, called the Neolithic Age.The best example of the cultural advances brought by the Neolithic revolution is the legendary Stonehenge, considered to be one of the most important developments in human history. The Neolithic Revolution, also known as the Agricultural Revolution, began around 12,000 years ago. The revolution corresponded with the beginning of the current geological epoch, the Holocene.Neolithic humans cultivated finger millet, cotton, horse grass, emmer wheat, rice, and barley on their land and are therefore referred to as food producers. They also domesticated cattle, sheep, and goats. This was when humankind achieved some impressive milestones in their collective life, including cultivating land and inventing many helpful tools for their survival.The Paleolithic Era began 2.5 million years ago and ended in 9600 BCE, therefore considered one of the longest stone age eras. Some of the arts like personal caves, ornaments, paintings can be found from the end of this period. The tools used in this age were the Oldowan and the Acheulean.The Mesolithic Era began around 9600 BCE, i.e., the end of the ice age, and it ended at the beginning of agriculture. Some stone tools used in the Mesolithic Age and the Paleolithic Age were: Scrapers, Multi-purpose flake tools, tranchet adze, Mesolithic blades, microliths, burins, and backed knives.The Neolithic Age began about 10,000 years ago when farming started in the world. The Neolithic period ended when the copper age started. Humans started gaining knowledge about agriculture and domestic animals like pigs, sheep, goats, and the like, for clothing and their daily meals.Since humans started agriculture and farming, they needed mechanisms that could be used for farming and defending themselves from wild animals. Some of their tools included: leaf-shaped flint, axes, blades and diggers, adzes, hammers and chisels, arrows and spearheads, and flint arrowheads.If you enjoyed reading this article, you could also read about Shoemaker-levy 9 and people born in January out here on Kidadl!What are the characteristics of Neolithic tools?Many of these tools were utilized for dairy cattle raising, hunting, weaving, pottery, and development. So, this period included stone tools like axes, knives, scrapers, blades, diggers, arrows and spearheads, and leaf-shaped flint.The newly emerged civilization needed to protect themselves from the attacks of wild creatures, such as wolves; new instruments with blade-like edges and with dual purposes arose during the Neolithic Age to dig into the soil and clear fields for planting and also use for defense when needed. These new tools and weapons of comparable shapes, arrangements, and capacities were made in the Neolithic Period throughout the planet.Towards the end of the Neolithic Age, the prehistoric nomadic groups started to utilize instruments and weapons made using metal. Copper was the primary metal utilized for making new tools and weapons. At last, copper replaced stone, leading to the Copper Age.What weapons did the Neolithic people use?The Neolithic Age, also known as the age of the ground tool, is associated with tools harder than flint due to polished celts (ax heads and azu). Also, chisels and gouges are treated similarly, which are often made of stones such as jadeite, diorite, or slate.Axes were the most important weapons for the Neolithic man. They were used to clear land, cut trees, and for agricultural use. They were also used to fend off enemies and wild animals. Knives were used to butcher animal livestock. Leaf-shaped flints were used as knives and arrowheads. Hammers were usually used with chisels in woodworking. Tools and weapons of flint and obsidian helped the farmers and rearers to cut their daily bread, reap cereals, and more.Rocks with a high proportion of silicon dioxide (SiO2) are best for making tools, as the parts come off and leave sharp edges when a sharp impact occurs. Before the Neolithic Period, hunter-gatherers used hand axes, or crudely carved tools for chipping, scraping, and cutting with a hand-sized bulbous stone handle that tapers to a sharp point.These stone tools were precious to these ancient people.What material did the Neolithic people use to make tools?Instruments such as sickles, whetstones, projectile points, stone axes, hammers, flint scrapers, and knives were made from flint or stone.The humans in the Neolithic Age were highly successful farmers, which is why it is also known as the first Agricultural Revolution. An adze is a simple tool used to smoothen or carve wood. They are primarily used to hollow out wood. Basalt, jadeite, and amphibolite were typical materials used during the Neolithic Era. Mainly known as Celtic or shoe lasts, they are typically found in the band pottery of the early Neolithic Period.Where are Neolithic tools found?The Neolithic humans also used bone tools and weapons that were found in various sites like Burzahom in Kashmir, India.Humans mainly used axes as weapons. Rectangular shafts with curved edges were used in the Neolithic settlement. The Neolithic Period, in particular, brought the world the gift of the wheel. The wheel allowed people to transport heavy materials from one place to another. The pot was another everyday commodity that was invented in the Neolithic Age.The Neolithic Era indicates a phase of human culture after the Paleolithic and Mesolithic Periods, characterized by the use of polished stone tools, cultural advances such as pottery, the development of permanent dwellings, the emergence of communities, the domestication of animals, and the cultivation of grain.The new arts that emerged from this Neolithic period were weaving, architecture, megaliths, and increasingly stylized pictograms that were on the way to proper writing as we saw in the later periods. The earlier arts of sculpture, painting, and ceramics stayed (and will remain) with us. The Neolithic Era saw many refinements in all.Did You Know?The Neolithic humans created tools and weapons that would benefit themselves and the society around them. Many of these we still use, meaning we owe our ease to their inventions. Some of the inventions associated with this age are:The wheel:The Neolithic era was when people tried to make their lives more accessible through the revolution of innovation. The famous invention of the wheel made life much easier for the people as they could evenly displace weight on wheels. It became easier for them to move from one place to another with all kinds of heavy items. This ancient Invention is the backbone of many inventions that we see and use in today’s era.The millstone:Grinding grains between two stones is the oldest method of making flour that points back to the Neolithic Age.The pot:The invention of the pot brought the ability to move water from one side to another, cook grain more effectively, and even collect milk from cattle.The loom:Since the beginning of time, people realized that they were naked, which caused them to seek many personal covers. The end of this era brought the ability to weave fibers and the machinery required to make that happen. By using a loom, people could stop skinning animals to make their clothes or piling up items from different plants surrounding their communities.The oven:In the Neolithic period, it was found that food could cook faster, and grains could turn into other cooked products when cooked in a firing pot. As a result, more foodstuff could be made available to societies, which eventually led to improvements in the future.Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for Neolithic tools and stone weapon facts explained for kids! Then why not take a look at flying ants vs. termites: difference between insects revealed, or German vs. American cockroach faceoff: difference facts revealed!
The Neolithic Period was known to be the last era of the Stone Age.
