One of many ancient monuments is the ancient Egyptian Temple of Luxor.It was built around 1400 BCE on the east bank of the River Nile in what is now known as Luxor. The Temple of Luxor is one of the finest preserved ancient structures, with much of the structure, statues, and relief carvings still in place.Luxor Temple is known as ‘ipet resyt’, or ’the southern sanctuary,’ in the Egyptian language. It was one of the east bank’s two main temples, the other being Karnak. Luxor Temple, unlike the other temples at Thebes, is neither devoted to a cult god nor a deified form of the king in death. Instead, Luxor Temple is dedicated to the rebirth of royalty; it is possible that many of Egypt’s pharaohs were crowned there, either physically or metaphorically, as in the case of Alexander the Great, who claimed he was crowned at Luxor but may never have traveled south of Memphis, near modern Cairo.According to history, Luxor Temple is located in the ancient city of Thebes, which now is also known as Luxor. Luxor Temple was constructed over 3,000 years ago during the New Kingdom era by Amenhotep III. Ramses II built most of its features and additions centuries later. It took 200 years to construct this temple.Luxor Temple was built as the ancient people commemorated their supreme God ‘Amun’. It is home to lots of ancient artifacts that are yet discovered. Tourists from across the world visit this site as it has many fascinating structures and monuments such as colossal statues and obelisks. It houses more than 20 stone-carved images of the king.Read on to learn more facts regarding the Luxor Temple!History And Origin Of The Luxor TempleThe Luxor Temple, in Egypt, used to originally be a holy temple dedicated to the God Amun. It is a massive sacred site and ancient Egyptian structures. This sacred realm was originally a part of the metropolis of Thebes. It is on the UNESCO list.Here are some historical facts about the origin of the Temple of Luxor.Luxor Temple was an aspect of the ancient Thebes. It was built back in the 14th century BC by the ninth pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty, Amenhotep III.Luxor’s age-old Egyptian temple complex was established in 1400 BC, then widened by 18th Dynasty Pharaohs Tutankhamun and Amenhotep III, and subsequently, by Ramesses the Great. It was even utilized as a garrison and administrative structure throughout the Roman Empire.A Roman emperor built a military fortress around the temple, which the Arabs afterward dubbed Al Uqsur, and was later modified to become the name of contemporary Luxor.The temple was also called the Southern Sanctuary, and its principal role was at the time of the yearly Opet festivities, when the statues of Khonsu, Amun, and Mut were transported from Karnak and rejoined here at the time of inundation.A mosque was constructed in an inner court for the local sheikh called Abu Al Haggag in the 14th century. Excavation work began in 1885, clearing away the hamlet and centuries of rubbish to reveal what is visible now as the temple. Although the mosque still stands and has been repaired following a fire.Purpose Of The Luxor TempleThe original purpose of the Luxor Temple for ancient Egyptians is still a much-debated subject by scholars, but there is no doubt that it was associated with Montu, a local war God. However, it is likely that during Dynasty XIX, it became dedicated to the royal cult of the pharaoh instead.Continue reading to learn some facts about the Temple of Luxor.Egyptian temples were used for official, ceremonial worship of the Gods by the state, as well as to memorialize pharaohs. The temple was the home of a certain deity, and Egyptians would perform rituals, re-enact mythology, and maintain the cosmos in order.Luxor Temple served different purposes in ancient Thebes. It was a place where people made religious sacrifices, prayed for mercy and peace in their life, and sought protection from evil forces.The temple also had a role in education as it used to home libraries that had hieroglyphs. These had information about different historical events, records of pharaohs, and other significant notes.The temple’s purpose is to serve as a house for the Theban Triad, consisting of Amun-Re, who is the supreme God, his consort, Mut, and their son Khonsu, the moon God.The temple is also dedicated to pharaoh Amenhotep III, who appears in various scenes on the walls. There are also depictions of his mother, Queen Tiy, and his primary wife, Queen Nefertiti.Visiting The Luxor TempleLuxor Temple is a tourist destination and visitors love to take selfies and pictures with its exquisite structures in Egypt. Luxor is sometimes referred to as the world’s finest open-air museum. The Luxor museum, with so many structures and artifacts, makes it easy to understand why the temple is only one of them, and it’s incredibly breathtaking.Continue reading to discover some facts about visiting the Luxor Temple in Egypt.There are several methods to see Luxor Temple depending on the type of vacation you are on. If you’re on a Nile cruise, for example, it’s a certainty that the temple will be on the list of places you visit.Simply stroll to the temple if you are staying in Luxor. The entrance fee to the Luxor Temple grounds is 140 EGP, which is less than £7 sterling and about $8.60 USD.You have the option of hiring a guide. Because the Temple of Luxor area is so enormous, having someone with you who knows its history is capable of showing you all the key structures and artwork that you may otherwise miss.Architecture And Interiors Of The Luxor TempleAlthough the ancient Egyptian temples come in all shapes and sizes, most of them share certain characteristics; they are made of mud brick, they have a hypostyle hall with columns, and they contain many statues or hieroglyphic inscriptions. One of the most popular of ancient Egypt is the Luxor Temple. It is 853.02 ft (260 m) long, and the temple construction was begun by Amenhotep III and completed by Ramses II.Here are some facts about the architecture and interiors of the Temple of Luxor.The temple is made of sandstone blocks, and its main structure was built by Amenhotep III. Very early on, one of the pharaohs added a shrine to Amun-Re, but this was replaced during Dynasty XIX by a new structure built by Ramesses II. It is this building that can be seen today.The core of the original Luxor Temple is constructed from sandstone blocks and mud-brick walls. These were coated in a thin layer of plaster. When the temple was abandoned it fell into ruins, and over time, this thin coating of stucco disappeared, revealing the mud-brick beneath. So what you see today is just the stone casing that once topped the mud-brick core of the building.The most impressive part of Luxor Temple is undoubtedly its grand colonnade. This stands before the pylon gate and is composed of a double row of tall papyrus columns. These were formed from a central trunk which was surrounded by bundles of other plant stems.The temple’s outer walls were originally covered in a layer of stucco, but this has long since fallen away. However, many of the building’s inner walls still stand and these are covered with some fine reliefs and inscriptions.Two of the six first colossal statues, built of granite 50.85 ft (15.50 m) high on a 3.28 ft (1 m) pedestal, surround the entryway and depict the ancient Egyptian pharaoh seated on his throne, guarding the access to the Temple of Ka.
One of many ancient monuments is the ancient Egyptian Temple of Luxor.
