The coyote is a part of the canine family.They bear an incredible resemblance to wolves, and the wolf is perhaps one of their closest relatives in the family tree.It is no surprise that coyotes are popularly referred to as prairie wolves, even though they are much smaller than wolves in size. The food that coyotes consume is an important factor in determining how long a coyote actually lives. There are other factors at play, such as being threatened by larger species of predators, that leave little food for a coyote to consume.The larger threat to not only coyotes but animals all over the world is the impact that humans have on them. The aggressive policies of urban development have seen them lose their natural habitats.Fruits And VegetablesCoyotes eat just about anything that they can find. They are scavengers that eat almost anything, from dead animals to pet food and trash that you may have left out, but do their eating habits include fruits and vegetables?The natural diet of a coyote is made up of 90% carnivorous food sources. The remaining 10% of the coyote’s diet is made up of the fruits and vegetables that it consumes. The number of fruits that are part of most coyotes’ diets is surprising.Coyotes eat fruits such as wild berries, watermelon, apples, cantaloupes, pears, and peaches. This indicates that when coyotes’ prey, like small mammals and other fresh meat, is not available, coyotes eat fruits in order to survive.Coyotes eat just about anything that is available to them. They are scavengers and make anything that they find part of their diet. This makes them especially dangerous to domestic pets, as they generally include small animals as well as small rodents like mice in their diet. There have been several instances where coyotes have eaten pets in urban areas. These urban coyotes eat small animals, the trash that they can find in the bins, fruits, and animal carcasses of any kind. They are predators that can live off on pet food as well. Many sightings of coyotes snatching pets up as food have also been reported.Diet Of Coyotes In A Zoo EnvironmentThe zoo environments for most animals have changed from what the general consensus holds. Animals that are kept in zoos are afforded greater luxuries than those in the wild. What is the diet of coyotes in the zoo?The zoo environment generally provides a very controlled diet for the coyotes. This ensures that these animals receive complete nutrition consistently. This diet contains small rodents, chicken, different fruits and vegetables, as well as canine food once in a little while.The provision of a controlled diet allows for a coyote to be able to grow their bodies better than they would have been able to in the wild. In the wild, the food that coyotes eat may not be as consistent as in captivity. These animals may even resort to eating trash in urban areas. Things like these raise health complications for a coyote.To show you how much of an impact what coyotes eat in captivity actually has on the life of a coyote, here are some interesting facts about one of the longest-living coyotes that are living in captivity:Cody the Coyote was one of the world’s oldest living coyotes. What made Cody especially rare among coyotes in captivity was the fact that he lived to the age of 18. The major contributor to the age of this coyote is a balanced and controlled diet for Cody.Wild Vs Zoo CoyotesWhile we have discussed the diet of a coyote that lives in a zoo environment, how is it different from what coyotes eat in the wild?Coyotes are scavengers. While they do indeed hunt prey, consuming food from hunting is not a requirement. These predators settle for and eat whatever they are able to find in the wild. The general prey a coyote looks out for during a hunt is fish, snakes, lizards, small birds, insects, rabbits, and even deer. Additionally, coyotes are also known to hunt mountain beavers and squirrels.In some rare instances, coyotes will also hunt some large animals, such as young black bears, which are smaller in size than most bear species. In the absence of prey like snakes, fish, lizards, insects, and rabbits, coyotes will eat whatever food they are able to scavenge. This is seen as coyotes also eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits that they can find. Coyotes commonly eat mesquite beans that they can find on the forest floor.The ability to eat most things as food gives them the benefit of adaptability, as coyotes can thus survive in some of the harshest environments where hunting is not much of an option. Coyotes can live in deserts as long as the consumption of cactus fruit is able to sustain the animal.It is clear that a coyote fairs better in terms of its life expectancy when it lives in a zoo environment. It ensures that they receive proper nutrition and food that is made available to them consistently.Adult Coyote Vs Coyote PupHere are some comparisons between an adult coyote and a coyote pup.First off, a coyote pup is conceived during the mating period between the male coyote and the female coyote. The thing to note is that the young of the coyotes will always be raised by the subordinates of the pack, even though it is the alphas who will mate. The gestation period for these small mammals is about 60-65 days long, at the end of which the pregnant mother will then find a den to give birth in.There are several differences between a coyote pup and an adult. A pup begins to start the transition to the teeth that adult coyotes have during the sixth or seventh month after their birth. This is at the end of the pup phase of its life. The pup phase lasts for about a year. After the first year, these coyotes usually learn to strike out on their own before the next generation of coyotes is produced for the pack. In some cases, these young adults are known to stay with the pack in order to aid in raising the next generation of pups.After about 12 months from birth, coyotes enter the yearling phase of their lives. It is at this time that they become fully mature and are able to reproduce. However, in order to mate, they would need to find a mate and exclusive territory since only alphas are allowed to reproduce. The most visible difference that can be seen between an adult and a yearling is the lack of tartar on the teeth of yearlings as compared to adult coyotes.The tartar is one of the most prominent ways through which one can establish what age a coyote is at. The more worn the teeth are and the more tartar that is visible on the teeth, the older the coyote. The wear is evident, as the older coyotes may lose some teeth entirely, with heavy wear around their gums. It is interesting to note that most of the coyotes in the wild do not usually make it this far in their lives, and may die of other causes such as loss of habitat due to humans or being hunted by larger animals.Diet Of Coyotes In WinterThe diet of coyotes changes as the seasons change. What do coyotes eat during the winter months?The winter months are particularly hard on animals, not just coyotes, but other predators that may not be able to find prey, as these prey animals seek to settle in for the winter and preserve warmth. This is where the characteristic of a coyote being an opportunistic carnivore during hunting comes in.Coyotes eat deer carrion, meaning the carcasses of deer that have died either due to hunting by other predators or have sustained heavy injuries due to vehicle accidents. Coyotes largely eat deer, especially whitetail deer, and it is especially interesting that these coyotes eat deer that would have otherwise died from the injuries that they have sustained.

The coyote is a part of the canine family.