All the pine trees belong to the genus Pinus and are the most commonly found coniferous species of plants in North America, China, South-East Asia, Russia, and Europe.Pine trees are native to the northern hemisphere as well as a few tropical regions in the southern hemisphere of the earth. Today, there are almost 120 known species of pine growing throughout the northern hemisphere.The English name for pine is derived from the Latin word ‘pinus’. Pine trees are evergreen, they do not shed their leaves or change their color in winter, unlike other trees. Pine trees are found in various climates, most of which are cold and dry.Pine trees are known for being strong and resilient as they tend to grow in climates that are not suitable for most deciduous trees. Pine trees don’t burn easily due to the high moisture content found in them. The best climatic conditions for the growth of pine trees are lots of sunlight, dry or damp soil, and occasional rainfall. Due to the strength of the wood of pine trees, it is most commonly used for lumber.It is not uncommon to see people plant young trees like to plant pine trees. There are many pine species like pine cones, slash pine, longleaf pine, stone pine, Virginia pine, scots pine, Japanese black pine, and other young plants with scale leaves or juvenile leaves that grow into large trees or mature trees. Pinus Elliottii is commonly known as the slash pine. The longleaf pine is a pine species native to the Southeastern United States. The juniper tree is another variety of pine tree that can display blue-green needles. Pine trees are considered bad because they contribute to air pollution as the gases released by them react with airborne chemicals and create aerosols.Pine tree is also a source of lumber, which is used widely in the construction industry. After reading about the average height of a pine tree, also check jungle trees and what is a tree?How tall do pine trees get?The height of pine trees generally differs according to their species, growth conditions, and other climatic conditions like natural disasters which affect the growth of all plants.Depending on these circumstances, some pine trees grow very short in height, only about 3-5 ft (0.9-1.5 m), while some pines may grow to reach heights of more than 200 ft (60 m).The smallest growing pine tree is dwarf mugo pine, which is also categorized as a bonsai plant. This pine species grows to a height of (0.9-1.5 m) maximum. The medium-growing pine trees include the red pine, loblolly pine, spruce pine, white spruce pine, which grow to an average height of 50-90 ft (15.1-27.2 m) at their highest level of growth. Loblolly pine or Pinus Taeda in scientific terms, is mainly used as a raw material for manufacturing paper and is a very fast-growing pine.The tallest pine tree in the world is measured to be 268.3 ft (81.3 m) tall which belongs to the species ponderosa pine. This tree is named Phalanx which is situated near the Rogue River in southwest Oregon, USA.On average, most pine trees grow for about 1-2 ft (12-24 in) annually, depending on the species and the conditions in which it grows. The measurement of trees presently is carried out using a tape measure or laser pointed tools.How fast do pine trees grow?Depending on the speed of growth, pine trees are usually categorized as slow growers, medium growers, and fast growers. Mugo pine, which is a species of dwarf pine, is a very slow grower and grows less than 1 ft (0.3 m) in a year, and does not exceed a height of 5 ft (1.5 m) throughout its life.The average growth rate of most pine trees ranges from 1-2 ft (0.3-0.6 m) annually. Spruce pine, eastern pine tree, douglas fir, and ponderosa pine are some of the few pine trees which have a very fast growth rate and can reach a height of 100-200 ft (30-60 m) at their mature height.This rate of growth in pines is affected by several reasons. These factors include the nutrition which pines gain from the soil, the amount of sunlight they receive, and the climatic conditions of the location in which the pines grow.How do pine trees compare to other trees in terms of height?Compared to other trees, mostly pine trees that belong to the genus pinus are taller than deciduous trees. Pines generally grow in cold areas where there is a scarcity of abundant sunlight. Hence these trees have adapted to grow taller so as to reach the maximum amount of sunlight as well as compete with neighboring plants as well.Deciduous trees usually tend to spread their foliage and gain full sun. Hence, on average, pine trees tend to grow taller than most trees. Further, pines have leaves that appear like green needles, which are also called pine needles. The purpose which such leaves serve is that they are very compact and tend to capture moisture and sunlight without letting it escape.Hence, these green needles or leaves store high levels of water and sunlight within them, which allows the trees to have evergreen foliage throughout winter when other trees shed their leaves. Due to this, the average height of the tallest deciduous trees falls between 50-80 ft (15.1-24.2 m), while pine trees reach more than 150 ft (45.4 m), even 200 ft (90.8 m) at their tallest mature height.Pine trees usually reach their maximum height between 50-145 years of age but they are ready for lumber by the age of 25-30 years. or producing cones, the trees must be on an average around seven years old. Scots pine is one of the longest living species that can live for around 700 years. While topping might not kill the tree, it can certainly expose the tree to various infections. When the tree reaches maximum height its growth bud dies and the apical dominance stops.What’s a dwarf pine tree?A dwarf pine is a slow-growing pine tree that does not exceed the maximum height of 10 ft (3 m). One of the most commonly found dwarf pine is dwarf mugo pine which is known as pinus mugo scientifically.It is an exotic bonsai plant and its average height ranges between 3-5 ft (0.9-1.5 m). Mugo pine is native to Alpine regions in Europe and thrives in colder climates found at high altitudes.These pines have dark green foliage with needle-like leaves and cones. These cones can grow up to 2 in (5.0 cm) in length, small compared to tall pines like ponderosa pine or white pine. There is also a species of dwarf loblolly pines that grow to a height of 10-15 ft (3-4.5 m) maximum. These pines grow in a variety of different regions having various types of soil like clay and sandy soils. Other varieties of dwarf pines also include Austrian pine, Bosnian pine, and a wide range of bonsai pine trees as well.Care For Appropriate GrowthConiferous trees like pine which grow very tall are a preferred choice for many people, especially when one needs a dense foliage cover in less time. Further, as pines are evergreen trees, they do not lose their color even in harsh winters and snowfall. If you are growing bonsai pines inside your home, they make beautiful and fragrant decor with less hassle.Pine trees prefer areas that have abundant sunlight and moist soil. If it is an indoor pine tree, make sure that the soil is well-drained so that it does not collect in the pot which could make the roots of the pine tree rot. The soil should be slightly acidic and fertile, for which fertilizers can be added as well. But see to it that fertilizers are added only during spring, as these evergreen plants are dormant in winter and do not need excess fertilization. Make sure that your pine tree is exposed to full sun, but not too much sun as it can damage the plant. Water your pines regularly in case the soil feels very dry, as pine trees thrive in moist soil, but not too wet.Occasional pruning, trimming the leaves and branches of your pine trees will help them grow better as branches that may become old, diseased, or damaged can hinder the growth of your plant. Adding mulch on the branches near the area of pines and main stem can help in erosion control and prevent the growth of unnecessary weeds.Pine trees are usually extremely tall as they have to compete with other trees in their location for sunlight and nutrients.Protecting Trees During ConstructionIt may so happen that one takes up a construction project in an area that has a dense coverage of pine trees. These trees are at a high risk of getting damaged physically due to construction activities. Hence, there are certain measures one can take so as to prevent the damage or at least see to it that the damage level is as least as possible.One way of doing this is to spread wood chips around the base of the tree to keep the soil beneath damp. Further, construction activities involve heavy machinery which can make the soil become compact. Compacted soil loses the ability to hold water and the pressure can crush and damage the roots of the trees. Compacted soil also tends to lose oxygen, which can hinder tree growth extensively. Make sure that these wood chips are spread in a wide area that covers the close part of the trunk which is head by big roots, and the layer is thick enough to protect the roots from pressure.Apart from this, fencing the area around the tree, putting up barriers or signs can also help to prevent damage to the trees if the construction does not come too close to the pines. Also, hiring or consulting with an arborist before starting the construction venture is recommended, as they can lay a plan which supports both the safety of the trees and construction so that the trees and pines suffer less damage from the construction activity.Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for average pine tree height then why not take a look at yew tree symbolism, or deciduous trees list.
All the pine trees belong to the genus Pinus and are the most commonly found coniferous species of plants in North America, China, South-East Asia, Russia, and Europe.
