The term Ancient Rome refers to a time period from the eighth century BC to the fifth century AD during with the entire period being divided into three categories.It is believed that Rome was founded by a pair of twin brothers, Remus and Romulus on April 21, 753 BC, and the city of Rome is believed to have gotten its name from the two twin brothers. Ancient Rome was initially founded on the banks of the river Tiber around the central part of Italy but eventually, the Roman Empire was expanded going on to become one of the largest in the world.The Roman Empire which lasted from the eighth century BC to the fifth century AD came to an end with the downfall of the Western Roman Empire resulting in the end of the entire Ancient Roman Empire. This Ancient Roman Empire has been divided into three parts; the Roman Kingdom marked the birth of the Roman Empire and came to an end at around 509 BC. It was further followed by the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. The Ancient Roman Empire is believed to have reached its height in AD 117 when it contained around one-fifth of the world population resulting in around 50-90 million people. Did you know, Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece are believed to be pretty similar on the fronts of society and culture which gave birth to the idea of the Greco-Roman world where the ancient city of Rome was grouped along with Ancient Greece? Of all ancient civilizations, the Roman civilization is believed to have influenced Europe in particular and the entire world in general by far the most. The civilization led to the birth of modern-day technology, religion, politics, and also the widely used Roman numerals. Geographically, the Roman emperors had divided the state into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire largely due to the provinces lying in the east and the west. This Eastern Roman Empire was also known as the Byzantine empire and continued to stay in power even after the Western Empire fell in the fifth century.What was the impact of Ancient Rome?The Ancient Roman Empire has largely influenced the world in which we live today. Roman history marks the advent of Roman literature, mythology, art which eventually went on to shape the rest of the world. Throughout history, there were various forms of Roman government that ruled this ancient city. It underwent the change from being a republic to an empire, its form of governance greatly influenced the republics that we see today in the United States and France.Kids these days can feel the impact of Ancient Romans in today’s world when they take a look at the Roman numerals, architectural marvels they created such as the Roman Colosseum, and the works of various great men who belong to the city of Rome. Kids often find this fact interesting that Roman baths that we hear of today were in fact large communal baths where a large number of people took bathe together. The city of Rome which is home to the Roman Colosseum is a big stadium that was used in the early days of history to host gladiator fights which were perhaps the best source of entertainment for kings back in the day. Items like calendars, books, and concrete were also created by the Romans speaking leaps and bounds about the kind of impact the city and the civilization had not only in Europe but the entire world.Timeline Of Ancient RomeThe ancient city of Rome has one of the richest histories all across Europe, and there were several events throughout history which led to shaping Rome as we look at it today. Let us take a look at some of the events which built the rich Roman history beginning from the day Rome was founded and till the period Rome fell.It is thought that the first page in the history of Rome was written in 753 BC when the city was founded by the twin sons of Mars, Romulus, and Remus. Legend says that it was Romulus who eventually killed Remus to name the city after himself. For the next 240 years that followed, Rome was ruled by some king or the other. The next significant event took place in 509 BC when Rome saw its last ever king as the city was then recognized as the Roman Republic. A significant event took place in 364 BC when Titus Flamininus led the Roman legions and gained victory over the Macedonian Army establishing itself as a world war in front of all the other countries. The First Punic War which lasted from 264-241 BC was an event chapter in Roman history as the war was fought near the seas and even though it was not the stronghold of the Roman navy, they went on to win the war. The Second Punic War was in 218 BC which refers to the invasion of Hannibal to Italy. The next Punic War was fought from 149-146 BC when the Roman army burned down the city of Carthage taking three long years to do so. Next up is the rise of the slaves led by one of the renowned gladiators, Spartacus which took place in 73 BC. The year 55 BC marks one of the most important events of Ancient Romans when Julius Caesar went on to invade Britain although the Roman emperor wasn’t successful but later went back with a larger Roman army and successfully invaded Britain. Ten years later, in 45 BC Julius Caesar went on to become the first Roman dictator defeating Pompey. The very next year in 44 BC, Julius Caesar was assassinated by Marcus Brutus and several other men. These Romans wanted the city of Rome to be a republic just like the old days. In 27 BC, the Roman Empire was born with Caesar Augustus becoming the first Roman emperor, and this era is recognized as the golden age of Ancient Rome. In 80 AD, the famous Roman Colosseum was built which had a seating capacity of 50,000. In 306 AD, Constantine went on to become a Roman emperor and aimed to convert the city of Rome into a Christian society. The year 476 AD marks the fall of the Western Roman Empire when the then Roman emperor Romulus Augustus suffered defeat at the hands of Goth Odoacer marking the beginning of the Dark Ages all across Europe.Early History Of Ancient RomeAncient Rome was successful not only in Italy but all across Europe, being the continent’s leader for over 1,000 years. The civilization is massively credited for the current day government structure, architecture, literature, and various other fronts as well.From the very beginning, Rome was different from most of the other European states as it was shaping towards becoming a Republic while the other states were ruled by emperors. The Ancient Romans had developed a complex form of government where the elected individual served only for a certain amount of time, and thus, couldn’t take their position for granted. At the same time, Romans had also developed written laws, constitutions for better governance. Eventually, with the change of every Roman emperor, the demands of the empire increased making the city wealthier. Did you know, Latin and Greek were the two official languages of the Roman Empire which were widely spoken throughout? Moreover, legumes and cereals were believed to be the staple diet of the Romans along with the likes of fish, honey, vinegar, and various other herbs, spices.Ancient Roman BarbariansAncient Romans referred to barbarians as people who were not native to Ancient Rome and had arrived from foreign lands such as Africa, Asia, and Europe. In fact, in Ancient Greece, the term ‘barbarian’ had a different meaning as it was used to refer to people who could not speak the Greek language.Barbarians lived within the Roman Empire and could easily be identified as different from the indigenous Romans as the former ate a different kind of food, wore clothes different from the ones which Romans wore, and also believed in different religions and worshipped different gods. The Romans further believed that the barbarians did not possess the same set of engineering skills, education, and values that Romans possessed. The power of barbarians in the Roman Empire grew with time as the Roman Empire declined.The Fall Of RomeWhen people use terms such as ’the fall of the Roman Empire’ or ’the fall of Rome’, they generally refer to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It is a lesser-known fact that with the passage of time, Rome was divided into two parts, the Western and the Eastern part and it was the Western part that fell in 476 AD. The Eastern part, on the other hand, also known as the Byzantine Empire continued to live for another 1000 years.With the defeat of Romulus Augustus, the Roman Empire fell bringing an end to a European superpower. It is believed that for around 500 years, the Roman Empire was the leader of Europe. Tribes such as Goths, and Vandals played a pivotal role in the downfall of the Roman Empire as they weakened the empire. Eventually, in 476 AD, Odoacer defeated Romulus Augustus, going on to become the first-ever barbarian King of Italy.
The term Ancient Rome refers to a time period from the eighth century BC to the fifth century AD during with the entire period being divided into three categories.
