Quadrilaterals are four-sided Polygon which means that it has four vertices, four sides, and four enclosed angles.A fun fact about Quadrilaterals is that the sum of their angles is 360°. You can prove this fact by putting the values known in this general formula of Polygon, ‘(n-2) x 180’, where ‘n’ stands for a number of the sides.The sides of a quadrilateral can be of different lengths as well. There are six different types of quadrilaterals. The names of these quadrilaterals are as follows, Trapezium, Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square, and Kite. Sometimes properties of these quadrilaterals overlap each other. For example, Square and Rhombus are both parallelograms.A Square is a Rhombus and a rectangle; however, Rectangle and Rhombus are not squares. Moreover, all angles in a square and rectangle are equal. Isn’t it mind-blowing? Check out the list below to know more about the quadrilaterals and their math names worldwide, with examples from everyday life and how they are related.Special Names Of QuadrilateralsAs mentioned above, there are six types of four-sided polygons named ‘Rectangle, Rhombus, Square, Kite, Trapezium, and Parallelogram.’ These quadrilaterals have similarities and many differences despite being categorized into the same category. Check out the definitions and properties of these quadrilaterals below.Rectangle (Latin Origin), meaning ‘Straight Angle.’ There are four, and they all measure 90°. A property of a rectangle is that both the parallel sides of rectangles are equal. Rectangles’ diagonals also bisect each other. A rectangle has four sides and four right angles where both the parallel sides are equal. It is an important figure in math and is related to geometry.Rhombus (Greek Origin), meaning ‘To spin.’ A rhombus is a type of Polygon that has four equal sides. The properties of a Rhombus are that the opposite sides of the rhombus are parallel to each other. The same goes for the angles; opposite sides of the angles are equal. Diagonals of this quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles. There are two pairs of parallel sides in rhombuses which are equal sides.Square (Latin Origin), meaning ‘Quad.’ The measurements of all the sides of a square are equal, and the opposite sides are parallel. The properties of a Square are similar to that of a rhombus. Squares’ diagonals bisect each other at a right angle (90°). It is an extremely important polygon in math and is related to geometry. All angles of the Square are 90°. A square has four sides and four right angles where all parallel sides are equal.Kite (German Origin), meaning ‘Owl Like Bird.’ Kite has multiple meanings. Here Kite means a plane figure that has two pairs of equal sides that are adjacent to each other. Kite’s opposite angles are equal. The diagonals of kites intersect each other at the right angle, dividing the shortest diagonal into two equal parts. It is a four-sided polygon which is a two-dimensional quadrilateral, an essential shape in quadrilaterals in maths.Trapezium (Greek Origin), meaning ‘Table.’ Trapezium has two parallel sides, and the remaining two sides could be equal. When Trapezium has the property of two equal sides, it is known as ‘Isosceles Trapezium.’ Usually, all the sides of the trapezium are unequal. Isosceles Trapezium’s base angles are equal to each other. It only has one pair of parallel sides.Parallelogram (Latin Origin), meaning ‘Alongside line.’ The properties of parallelograms are that the opposite sides of the parallelogram are equal and parallel to each other. The measurement of the opposite angles is the same as well. Diagonals intersect each other in the two equal parts. The two pairs of parallel sides are equal to each other. An essential two-dimensional figure in math that is related to geometry.Different Names Of Quadrilaterals Around The WorldThe formulas and properties of these polygon figures in geometry remain the same worldwide. However, people recognize different shapes in geometry with different names. Read the list below to know how people worldwide recognize these famous polygonal shapes.Carrée (French Origin), meaning ‘Square.’ The French people recognize this special four-sided quadrilateral with this name and always want to learn more about it.Cuadrado (Mexican Origin), meaning ‘Square’. In Mexico, people call quadrilateral, which has four right angles, Cuadrado.Rectángulo (Mexican Origin), meaning ‘rectangular’. Mexican people recognize Rectángulo as a rectangle.Daekei (Japanese Origin), meaning ‘Trapezium’. People in Japan call Trapezium ‘Daekei’.Tako (Japanese Origin), meaning ‘Kite,’ is a shape whose longer diagonal bisects the shorter diagonal into two equal parts.Heihō (Japanese Origin), meaning ‘Square,’ is a Japanese word for the quadrilateral that has two pairs of parallel sides.Romb (Russian Origin), meaning ‘Rhombus.’ If you guessed Romb as Rhombus, your answer is right. a special polygon you need to learn more about.Trapetsiya (Russian Origin), meaning ‘Trapezium.’ It is easy to understand this quadrilateral shape by its name. One pair of opposite sides of the trapezium shape in geometry is parallel to each other.Trapez (German Origin), meaning ‘Trapezium,’ this shape sometimes has one pair of sides with equal measurements. It is a special quadrilateral with this name, and always want to learn more about it.Types of Quadrilaterals In Everyday LifeIf you look around, you will realize that all sorts of shapes surround you. From our planet to plants’ stands and mobile phones to computers, desks, and tables. How many Quadrilateral shapes can you recognize from day-to-day life? Read the Quadrilateral objects and examples below to learn more about this Polygon.Tiles (Latin Origin), meaning ‘Brick.’ Tiles are examples of parallelogram. Tiles come in various shapes like Rhombus, Square, Rectangle, etc. A parallelogram is the most popular shape for Tiles.Buildings (German Origin), meaning ‘To create.’ Buildings are the most common example of parallelogram quadrilateral. Architectures use this shape to create a beautiful yet functional building.Paper (Latin Origin), meaning ‘Paper,’ is an example of a parallelogram. The pairs of opposite sides of the paper are equal to each other.Erasers (Latin Origin), meaning ‘To scrape out.’ Erasers come in various shapes, and parallelograms are the most common shape for an eraser.Solar panels (English Origin), meaning ‘device to trap sunlight,’ are parallel in shape. The opposite two sides of the solar panel are equal and parallel to each other.Desks (Latin Origin), meaning ‘To discuss,’ has the same properties as the parallelogram.Paper Napkins (English Origin ), meaning ‘Piece of cloth,’ is a perfect example of a square shape.Stamps (English Origin ), meaning ‘Mark,’ have four sides that are equal and make four right angles.Chess Board (Middle English Origin ), meaning ‘Check,’ is an example of a square shape.Cheese Slice (English Origin ), meaning ‘Milk Product.’ Slices of cheeses are usually square. If you measure the sides of cheese, you will find that both the opposite sides are parallel to each other.Bread (German Origin ), meaning ‘Baked Goods.’ The loaf of bread has parallel and rectangular shapes. A slice of bread is of a square shape.Window (Old Norse Origin ), meaning ‘Wind’s Eye’. If you guessed the window as of square shape, your answer is right. This window shape is the most common shape out there. The glasses inside the windows could have a rectangle or square shape.Chocolate (English Origin ), meaning ‘Coco fruit’. Chocolates could be rectangles, squares, or in the shape of rhombuses as well.Biscuits (English Origin ), meaning ‘Bites’, have a rectangular shape. It means that the two pairs of opposite sides are equal and parallel to each other.Kites (English Origin ), meaning ‘Thin object tied with the string’. Everyone has kited in their childhood. How many times did you mistake the shape of the kite for that of Rhombuses or squares? The adjacent sides of the kites are equal.Traffic board (English Origin ), meaning ‘Congestion’. Usually, the shape of the traffic board is that of a Rhombus. It means all four sides of the traffic boards are equal in size.Diamond (Greek Origin ), meaning ‘Invincible’. Diamonds are cut in kite and rhombus polygon shapes.Gemstones(English Origin ), meaning ‘Precious Stones’, can be carved out in various shapes. However, most people prefer the Square or rectangular shapes of the gemstone.Specific Names of Quadrilaterals and Similar ShapesIt is clear from the name ‘Quadrilaterals’ that it has four sides. Few of these shapes are similar to each other and even have similar properties. Let’s dive into the list below to understand the specific names of quadrilaterals and similar shapes.A Rectangle is a parallelogram: Both rectangles and parallelograms have sides that are parallel to each other and that the opposite angles are equal.A square is a parallelogram: Square and Parallelogram both have four equal sides that are parallel as well. In addition to this, they have similar shapes as well.A Rhombus is a parallelogram: Both shapes are similar in nature. Rhombus’s all sides are equal, and opposite sides are parallel, just like that of Parallelogram.A Trapezium is a Parallelogram: The non-parallel sides of the trapezium are sometimes equal. This makes Trapezium similar to the parallelogram.A square is a Rhombus: Both a square and a rhombus have four equal sides, and opposite sides are parallel as well. The shape of a Square and Rhombus are similar too. The rhombus looks like a tilted square.
Quadrilaterals are four-sided Polygon which means that it has four vertices, four sides, and four enclosed angles.
