The Battle of Baltimore was won by the Americans, and British forces had to withdraw with their forces.Francis Scott Key wrote the Star-Spangled Banner and also engaged in the writing of the national anthem. The national anthem was officially adopted in 1931.The Battle of Baltimore was a significant victory for the Americans and is considered one of the most important battles in the history of Maryland. The British attack on Fort McHenry was part of a larger campaign intended to retake all of Maryland and Delaware, but they failed due to the fort’s thick, earthen walls. The battle caused casualties on both sides and marked the first time American artillery was used effectively in battle. The British invaded and captured Washington, D.C., on August 24, 1814, which was before the battle of Baltimore. This event is known as the “Burning of Washington.” The Battle of Baltimore occurred September 12–15, 1814. On December 24, 1814, the Treaty of Ghent was signed, which ended the War of 1812, including the Battle of Baltimore. So, the battle of Baltimore occurred after the war had already ended. It can be said that with the end of the Battle of Baltimore, the War of 1812 also ended. However, there was a two to three months gap at the end of the War of 1812.History Of The Battle Of BaltimoreThe Battle of Baltimore, along with the war of 1812, was fought between the British and American forces in September 1814.The British were seeking to capture the city of Baltimore, which was then an important city in the United States.However, the American defenders were able to hold off the British attack and eventually forced them to withdraw.The Battle of Baltimore is commemorated every year with a ceremony at Fort McHenry, which is where the battle took place.Having followed their own profession as well as the charring of Washington, D.C., in August 1814, the British, directed by Major General Robert Ross, Vice Admiral Alexander Cochrane, and Rear Admiral George Cockburn, made the decision to cruise up the Chesapeake Bay as well as attack the harbor of Baltimore, which was the 3rd largest town as well as a sailing hub in the United States.They anticipated that the city, as well as the harbor, would collapse immediately, as Washington did.The residents of Baltimore, on the other hand, had been working upon the fortifications of their town for well over a year.Fort McHenry, located to the south of the harbor mouth, was indeed the town’s biggest watchtower, supervised under Major George Armistead as well as manned by a continuous company.Additional embankments were guarded by the military.A massive cable with sunken blobs barred its port access.The British used a territory flanking operation over the fortifications, assaulting on the ground while simultaneously bombarding the garrison out of port.On September 12, approximately 4,700 troops led by Ross arrived at North Point, north of the border of the harbor, in the morning.Major General John Stricker’s division of 3,200 soldiers stood in their way.Late in the afternoon, Ross’ troops ran across Stricker’s flanking maneuvers.Ross stepped through as well as got assassinated.Colonel Arthur Brooke took charge and launched an offensive, turning the left and attacking the central area.Following a brief yet bloody engagement, Stricker retired to a secondary line of scrimmage, and so when darkness fell, the British retreated into the town.Simultaneously, 16 British warships reached Fort McHenry, which commenced a 25-hour shelling of a walled city mostly in the earliest hours on September 13.Brooke moved within about range of a town’s formidable defenses as well as judged only a bombing raid backed by marine batteries would accomplish.Nevertheless, the warships have been unsuccessful in approaching the fort due to the cable with Armistead’s cannon.An effort to deploy soldiers this midnight got thwarted. By September 14, the British concluded such a military assault seemed unachievable therefore withdrew.Francis Scott Key, an American barrister as well as the artist that had been confined on such a British warship all through the siege, was observing the bombing across Baltimore harbor.After he saw the flag of America remained to flutter over the stronghold in the morning on September 14, showing indicating that the people of America were not vanquished, he penned poetry in commemoration of the monumental event, which he finished earlier the next afternoon in a Baltimore lodging.‘Defence of Fort McHenry’ formed the words of the United States flag and national anthem.The Casualties Of The Battle Of Baltimore And Siege Of Fort MchenryThe total number of casualties caused on the United States side was 241, while the number of casualties caused on the British troops’ side was 322–342.Baltimore, which lies at the bottom of the Patapsco River’s northwestern branch, was one of Maryland’s earliest settlements.A boom and a few barges obstructed the ability to go to the harbor for the British fleet, which was nestled between two small islands.A fleet of 11 ships, both armed with two guns, defended its entry as well.Fort McHenry, erected in 1776, was indeed the foundation of both the fortifications and was located towards the northwest of the said doorway.This featured set by 36-42 lb (16.32-19.05 kg) weight cannons as well as manned by 1000 troops beneath Lt . Colonel George Armistead’s leadership.But at the other end of an entryway, a power supply had also been installed.Three stone walls guarded the landward access northwest of Fort McHenry.In preparation for the British soldiers’ onslaught, a set of bunkers had been erected along Baltimore’s eastern edge near Hampstead Hill.The tunnels spanned 1.24 mi (2 km) and linked eight guns for a maximum total of 62 weapons.The zone was allocated here to the 3rd Division of Maryland, headed by Commanding General John Stricker.The British ships arrived close to the Patapsco River around September 10, while British forces started arriving near North Point, near the extremity of Patapsco Juncture, approximately 9.32 mi (15 km) distance from the city of Baltimore in the morning on September 12.The War of 1812 and the Baltimore assault are interrelated.In total, 2500 troops, including 1300 Royal Navy and British Warship men, landed.Whereas the assaults continued to take place, Ross advanced only with professional soldiers, grinding to a halt at approximately 3.72 mi (6 km).The dampness, as well as the warmth, became terrible.The advance continued until around midday, when the British forces confronted American soldiers.Ross and Cockburn moved forth to observe the fight in the afternoon when Ross became gravely injured.Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Brooke hurried forth to assume charge as well as advance his army.Nevertheless, the historic marine shelling upon Fort McHenry began somewhat on September 13th, around eight in the morning.During the night prior, 16 of Cochrane’s deeper drafting warships approached the harbor inside 4.97 mi (8 km), and until this day, five bombing naval vessels or British vessels, as well as a giant rocket, had advanced up to about 1.86 mi (3 km) of the said fort but also began firing.Fort Mchenry forced the British merchant ships that captured the area backward to their real place.The United States declared war, firing back as the British merchant ships retreated outside of reach until commencing a massive assault that persisted until the next day.It is thought that between 1500 and 1800, artillery shells were launched, with 400 of these successfully hitting Fort McHenry.Another 1200 soldiers from the British ships attacked near the shoreline in the western part of McHenry, reportedly planned for three at midnight of September 14.A docking, unfortunately, was difficult due to fire damage from additional settlements.Who started the Battle of Baltimore?The Battle of Baltimore was first started by the British royal marines. The British ships sailed all the way to hit their target of North Point and Fort McHenry.It seems to have been not before 1814, following the British had conquered Napoleon, that now the British could put up a fight against a staunch, resolute population in Baltimore, a stronghold of anti-British sentiment.To effectively assault the town, the British had first to conquer Fort McHenry, a crucial cornerstone in the town’s fortification.Following the War of 1812, the late spring and summer of 1814 were vital moments again for the United States.A British siege was already in force, severely restricting commerce.Many regions of the state, notably New England, advocated for an independent negotiated settlement with the British, who had been seeking ways to deal with the huge propaganda punch the Americans were delivering toward the British.This might result in a quick finish to the conflict to Britain’s advantage.The far more obvious contender appears to be Baltimore, Maryland.Immediately, just following the war’s beginning, the town publicly avowed its anti-British position.An enraged crowd demolished the premises on which the Federalist journal denounced America’s invasion and occupation.The citizens of Baltimore often immediately took aim at the British.Sailboats hijacked British merchant ships captured and transferred restricted merchandise to various ports.Several ports jumped on board, but Baltimore itself contributed roughly 30% of all British commerce vessels seized by the US throughout the military conflict.As a result, Baltimore got the moniker ‘Nest of Pirates.‘The blockage culminated in commodities stockpiling anywhere along the town’s harbor.Throughout the Civil War of 1812, dockyards escaped insolvency by constructing block breakers, including boats for the United States Navy.The possibility of striking a crushing political hit, capturing commodities as well as a warship, and settling a feud encouraged the British determination to assault Baltimore.Did the citizens of Baltimore sink their ships in the harbor?There is no specific answer to the question, but the citizens of Baltimore did not sink their ships in the harbor to deny the British use of them.Most of the ships were burned by the British themselves after they had captured the city.The primary purpose of Fort McHenry was not to protect Baltimore from invasion but rather to protect the port itself and the city’s important strategic positions.The bombardment that inspired Francis Scott to write The Star-Spangled Banner lasted for 25 hours, not the 14 that is typically cited.The American flag that flew over Fort McHenry during the bombardment was not the now-famous Star-Spangled Banner but rather a smaller garrison flag.The Star-Spangled Banner was not officially recognized as the national anthem until 1931.Contrary to popular belief, the Battle of Baltimore did not mark the end of the War of 1812.The British attack on Fort McHenry was part of a larger campaign intended to retake all of Maryland and Delaware.While the Battle of Baltimore was a significant victory for the Americans, it also caused casualties.The Battle of Baltimore was one of the first times American artillery was used effectively in battle.One of the reasons the British failed to take Fort McHenry was that their bombardment did not have the desired effect due to the fort’s thick, earthen walls.The Battle of Baltimore is considered one of the most important battles in the history of Maryland.
The Battle of Baltimore was won by the Americans, and British forces had to withdraw with their forces.
