Arlington house is located in the United States and is one of the magnificent reminders of mid-history.The house was established on 4 March 1925. The house is Greek revival architecture.Arlington is located in Virginia, U.S, across the Potomac River. Earlier, it was the home of Confederate Army General Robert E. Lee. It was then known as Custis Lee Mansion. The style of the mansion seems like the Greek revival. During the time of war, the Arlington National Cemetery was finalized on the grounds of the mansion.Eventually, the U.S. Government declared it as a National Memorial. The Arlington National Cemetery was controlled by the U.S. Army initially. Lee married into a Custis family and between 1831-61, it became a family estate. Some of the amazing facts include the Arlington house originally being built as the monument in the honor of President George Washington, but the Arlington wasn’t called by its name at the beginning. Instead, it was popularly known as Alexandria county and after a long time of 70 years, the Arlington name arose.Foundation And Early HistoryIt is to be noted that the mansion was built by George Washington Parke Custis. He was the only grandson of Martha Custis Washington and the adopted son of George Washington. Alexandria County is a district of Columbia where Custis was a resident. In 1778, Custis’s father purchased the land, and his name was John Parke Custis. It was named Mount Washington and in the same land, Arlington house was built. It was built on a high point and covered an area of 1100 ar (4.45 sq m). And in 1781, Custis surrendered to the British at Yorktown and died after that.In 1802, after the death of George and Martha Washington, the younger Custis decided to build a house. It was named Arlington. After this decision was made, Custis hired an architect named George Hadfield and the construction to begin on the land and was based on Greek Revival Architecture. The mansion was built to serve the memory of George Washington and collection of his artifacts.Civil War MemorialIn 1861, Virginia was separated from the U.S. And on April 20, 1861, Lee resigned his commission in U.S. Army and after that, he joined Confederate States Army. And the U.S. government knew that Lee occupied the mansion. Mary Lee left Arlington house, she thought it was occupied by federal soldiers. And on May 24, Union troops seized Arlington without any resistance. Then, in 1862 June, the U.S. Congress approved legislation to impose a tax on property.And in 1863, an amendment was passed that the tax would be paid in a person and after the non-payment tax, the Arlington estate was seized. In 1864, on January 11, it was auctioned and the U.S. bought that property at $26,800. At the time of war, the Union Army had cut down many trees within Arlington estate and mainly on the north and east side but there remained a large number of trees because of the forest presence.Mid HistoryIn 1995, the U.S. Department of Army and interior had an agreement to transfer Arlington house. After that, it was told by the environmentalist that this agreement would destruct the many acres of land which is the land of native trees. And in September 1996, Congress authorized a transfer by approving the legislation. On June 5, 2013, the environmental assessment received a draft after reviewing so many comments from the public for the expansion project of Arlington cemetery.After that, it was the release of the final EA by the U.S. army corps of engineers and it was signed that it has no impact on the project. As per the final EA, 771 trees have a wide diameter and they were healthy native trees. And 905 trees were removed; approximately, the project removed a total of 211 trees. It also contained the 145 year old forest. And 491 trees that were more than 105 years old had to be removed. And on July 11, 2013, it was approved at a public hearing to build projects.Post-Civil War DetailsThis war resolved the two biggest fundamental questions which happen to be an issue at that time about liberty and confederation issues. This reconstruction era happened to be in the chronological order that started with a conflict, followed by innovative growth, and the demobilization of the military. The years 1861 to 1865 will always be remembered because, before the time of the war, the whole north, and the south faced a great economic issue. Many people know that the war was all about slavery and the primary consequence is that the regions faced economic issues. On 10 May 1865, the resistance collapsed and the war also ended, putting the pain to an end. The discussion was also initiated to rebuild the united nation focusing on eliminating slavery. During the time, James McPherson was the leading war historian.Significance Of Arlington HouseThe Arlington House is also is a memorial for Robert E. Lee and that already contributes to its significance. It was also formerly named the Custis Lee mansion. The main construction of this house in the early history for building for the orders of the George Washington Parke Custis. The Arlington house is also known for the being the last and largest one of the Rowton houses for built, not only that it is also the one to remain in use for the hostel.What adds to its significance is that Mary Anna was the step great-granddaughter of George Washington and the daughter of Mary Lee Fitzhugh (Episcopal lay leader in Alexandria County) and she married Robert E Lee who commanded the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. Mary Anna Custis had seven children with Lee. George Washington Custis Lee was the eldest son Custis Lee Family. The Arlington Property is where Custis and Lee families gathered for the wedding of Robert and Mary, which eventually became the house the Robert E Lee and Mary lived in.When Virginia seceded from the Union, General Lee resigned his commission in military service and took command of the commonwealth. After the outbreak of the Civil war, union army soldiers suffered casualties, which led to the need for a national cemetery. Congress enacted the idea and finally, Congress passed on legislation authorizing the Federal Government to purchase the land for a military cemetery. Fort Whipple is a popular historic plaque in fact. Keeping in mind the valuable political consideration and other disputes, the government acquired Arlington on a tax sale in 1864. Later, Lee’s eldest son Custis passed the estate in trust to his mother, sued the US, and claimed the ownership. The Supreme Court ruled in Lee’s favor. After that, he sold it to the government to make it a military reservation. The decision by the Supreme court played a vital role in Arlington property gaining much significance later.Now, the Arlington National Cemetery is a military cemetery across the Potomac River in the nation’s capital that houses the dead from the civil war casualties. The Arlington Cemetery was established on the grounds of the Arlington house, the estate of Mary Custis Lee and Robert E Lee. Formerly owned by the Lee Family, the area now has the house, memorial drive, hemicycle, memorial bridge, and the cemetery forming the Arlington National Cemetery Historic District.The Federal Government used the southern region as a settlement for freed slaves, contributing to the name of Freedman’s Village. Freedman’s village gained a rental house constructed by the Federal Government. It was a new home for African Americans. After the land became a military reservation, African Americans had to leave. The Freedman’s village was a part of the war department after that. It was further expanded due to increasing casualties of World War II, the bloodiest war in American History we must say. Eventually, in 1995, the government signed an agreement to transfer from Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial, to the Army a part of Arlington Woods.The residential house which is called the Arlington House in the national register is now open for tourist visits. However, the house opened way before the year 1925.
Arlington house is located in the United States and is one of the magnificent reminders of mid-history.
