While evaluating the structural view of the US prison system, you would know where the federal government holds an accused with long-serving time and prison sentences.However, jail on the other hand is a sector where people are held with pre-trial detention or shorter prison sentence. The prison area has surrounded by high walls, concertina wire, electrified fences, the guards with highly developed weapons are always on duty, high guard tower, motion-sensing device, remotely controlled door, sniffing dogs, CCTV monitoring, remote-controlled door, and other systems.The prisoners are always encircled with the highly monitoring systems and peak restrictions. Nowadays they use highly indirect supervision for those who committed violent crimes or something devastating. When a prisoner is about to enter the cell that person is categorized by many criteria, the intensity of his crime, mental health, previous record, and these things determine the particular place for him and later they are treated accordingly. The prisoners are instructed to maintain a uniform in many places.The people who are in detention for committing any violent offense are generally called prisoners but there are various types of them. The persons who are under the age of 18 are called Juvenile, mentally unfit ones who committed some violent crime and do not apt to send to the hospital are psychos. There is a special cell in every military section for those who have done anything against national security, called military prisons. Federal prisons are accommodated under the jurisdiction of the federal bureau, there are also some local prisons were people responsible for minor crimes get imprisoned and stay for a short time period.History Of The American PrisonWhile talking about the facts how can someone neglect an in-depth history of the American prison system from where everything had started.In the year 1790, the country was introduced with the first penitentiary, which was Walnut Street jail situated in Philadelphia. In the year of 1829, this place became the modern prison that practiced solitary confinement. It was a planned infrastructure that was much better in sanitary and safety as well.Congress started its bankruptcy law for solving the debt-related issues and abolishing the debtors in 1833. In the history of the American prison system, the government had introduced the first women’s prison in 1835, named ‘Mount Pleasant Female Prison’.When the civil war had ended, another issue was noticed, it was the wider list of convicts in the state. This system helped the state and business holders to earn a fat amount but on the other hand, the life of the laborers, especially black people was under stress.The most important phenomenon in prison history was ‘The Federal Prison System’ in 1891 where the three-prison act was introduced by Congress which encompassed USP Leavenworth, USP McNeil Island, and USP Atlanta.After this, New York was the first state which had taken up the comprehensive parole system, included the modern prison system like monitoring after release from the prison, indeterminate sentencing, and supervision after releasement.Prison Systems In AmericaThe prison system in America has different layers and issues which narrates different perspective of the American administration.The modern prison system in America was introduced by Benjamin Franklin who got the idea to construct a house of repentance where the criminal was supposed to be kept and changed their mind in a positive way.Some people used to call it public punishment. As a result, the Eastern State penitentiary had been built which was considered as one of the modern prisons.There were different types of incarceration processes in America and it was determined by how intense the crime was and how much that person was a threat to society. Suppose one was convicted for some misdemeanor and detained in jail.The person who was going through some psychological disorder and convicted of a crime that person was definitely about to be sent to special detention. The most vulnerable thing in this prison system was racism which appeared in a systematic way. The social survey showed that the people of color and the areas which were inhabited by them became the target of the authority and the imprisonment rate kept increasing over time.One of the most important concerns was the ill-treatment of the jail inmates. Sometimes the prisoners got assaulted and sexually abused which transmitted them mental illness. The prisoners were tortured psychologically as well.Prison Populations Of AmericaThe population growth of incarcerated people in local prisons is still increasing all over the world.The incarcerated population proves that the American justice system has imprisoned more than 2.3 million people till now. The population is generally divided into federal prison, juvenile prison, migraine imprisonment, psyche hospital, state or military prisons.According to studies, mass incarceration got an increment by around 50% in four years. It also has the largest pace per-capita incarceration rate.By evaluating, the root cause can be found behind the incarcerated population, the incorrect policy making where the new law and economical changes were introduced by the government but the way it would impact on the lower class of the society, they did not want to notice that.The method of trial and the high cost which is not affordable by all the people is another key factor of the high number of mass incarceration.It is noticed that the accused enrolls for some offensive or illegal work again after some time of his imprisonment due to lack of economical support. The societal system has abandoned the person and alienated him.Rules & Regulations Of The American PrisonThe administrative prison terms and regulations are an undeniable part of the corrupt system. But over time justice statistics have shown some improvements over law enforcement.For American prisons and rights, the American government has adopted some correctional facilities, which are known as United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the treatment of prisoners.This is also called ‘The Mandala Rules’ which is developed by United Nations Assembly on August 7, 2015.With this rule, prisoners are left behind with no discrimination of their class, caste, gender, color, sex, language, and religion. It also gives everybody a chance to maintain their faith.Some separate categories are also mentioned where it is clearly stated that men and women prison inmates are supposed to be kept in different places. This regulation is also for young and adult prisoners also.This regulation also gives the basic rights to the prisoner’s daily life requirements where the separate bed is accommodated for everyone, the large side window with the sun, artificial lights, and safety equipment for their regular work.In this presentation of rules and regulations, maintaining proper hygiene and for that required things are also mentioned, which a prisoner can have in his prison period. The freedom of clothes and on the other hand one hour of open-air exercise in sunlight is mandatory for every prisoner.Medical treatment and proper nutrition to their requirements are supposed to be given. In the regulation where it is clearly mentioned that no authority has the right to torture prisoners in the detention period unless he has committed some severe offense and if it requires, the authority should take permission from the administration.Did you know….The condition of American state prison is in a poor state with high incarceration rates. The authority has renounced basic human rights and treated them like animals.The behavior has strongly shown how the state prisoners are getting dehumanized with unusual punishment and the news of rapping, stabbing, and mass killing is common. The prisoner does not get basic nutrition and medical treatment what they are required.A report of justice statistics was published in the local magazine where it was clearly stated that 79% of prisoners with life sentences are ill-treated and victims of violence and do not get the basic facilities that they deserve in America.As it is known that America has a large jail population and the ideology is that the authority presents the people who are in rehabilitation, deterrence, incapacitation, retribution.When federal prisoners are released from the detention period, they have an impact or mental scar that sabotages their ergonomic behavior and the societal judgment affects them psychologically and turn them into misanthropist or rebellious.Sometimes these violent offenders tend to commit an offense again. In jail populations, authority came across higher recidivism rates lately.Nowadays some social workers and human welfare committees are raised their voices in local jails against imprisonment for such small crimes and demand some other way to get them a second chance to correct themselves like fines, community service, suspended sentences, house arrest, and conditional discharge.
While evaluating the structural view of the US prison system, you would know where the federal government holds an accused with long-serving time and prison sentences.
