21 Berlin Germany Facts To Make Your Berlin Wall Visit Remarkable

Hamburg is the next populous city after Berlin, the German capital.The capital city of Berlin shares boundaries with the state of Brandenburg and Potsdam. In terms of the urban population, Rhine Ruhr comes first, Rhine-Main takes the second position and Brandenburg is the third-largest regarding its population.Berlin city occupies both sides of the River Spree and has a temperate climate; the city limits fall under the region where Lusatian New Marchian dialects are prevalent. Being aligned with the River Elbe the city borders the Frankish Realm. Some of the boroughs in Berlin are Pankow, Spandau, Marzahn Hellersdorf, Treptow Kopenick, Steglitz Zehlendorf, Alt Treptow, Buckow, Gatow, Britz, Altglienicke, Buch, Kladow, Malchow, Pankow, Karow, Kopenick, Lubars, Marzahn, Lankwitz, Prenzlauer, Zehlendorf, Franzosisch Buchholz, Rudow, Tegel, and Schmockwitz.Berlin is a city bearing witness to historic moments such as being the capital of Margraviate of Brandenburg during the Roman Empire, the kingdom of Prussia, the Weimar Republic, the German Empire, and the Third Reich from 1933-1945. Later East Berlin became East Germany’s capital, West Berlin was introduced with the monicker of West Germany and Bonn was named as the capital.Central Berlin is a connoisseur of culture, media, science, architecture, entrepreneurial enterprises, and its economy relies on the continental hub of transportation, creative industries, IT, research facilities, biotechnology, biomedical engineering, and construction.Berlin houses some of the best universities like the Humboldt University, Free University, ESMT Berlin, Bard College Berlin, Technical University, Babelsberg and production houses, University of Arts got their dominance. Berlin has some significant monuments that speak volumes of its rich past like Berlin modernism housing estates, the entire Museum Island, Potsdamer Platz, the Parks of Potsdam, Berlin Wall Memorial, Reichstag building, East Side Gallery, Berlin Cathedral, Bode Museum, Berlin Victory Column, Pergamon Museum, Berlin television tower, Natural History Museum, Jewish Museum Berlin, Old National Gallery, Humboldt Forum, German Historical Museum, Berlin State Library, Berlin Philharmonic, Berlin Marathon, and Teufelsberg (also known as Devil’s Mountain).Berlin is home to some of the most renowned research institutes such as HWR, the Berlin Institute for Applied Research, Berlin Institute for Safety and Security Research, Harriet Taylor Mill Institute for Economic and Gender Studies, Berlin Institute for International Business Studies, Institute for International Political Economy Berlin, German Banking Institute, Institute for Data-Driven Digital Transformation, Institute for Insurance, Steinbeis Research Centre, Institute for Knowledge Transfer in Public Administration and Legal Studies, and Berlin Institute Of Finance, Innovation and Digitalisation.If you enjoyed this article why not find out more about Acapulco facts and flagstaff facts, here on Kidadl!The History Of The Berlin CityWe can count Berlin’s history since the 13th century. In 1237 Berlin City, the German capital got established and denominated by Albert the Bear and his successor. Later, the bear was introduced as a mascot. Berlin City is around 750 years old.In 1701, Berlin became the Prussian Empire’s capital with newly renowned German emperor Frederick I of Prussia and his spouse Sophie Charlotte as rulers. Later he initiated building Charlottenburg Palace as a mark of his affluence. Brandenburg Gate was commissioned by Frederick William II in 1791. It was supposed to share similarities with Gateway of Acropolis, Athens. To this day, the gate is a reminder of neoclassical architecture. The gate represents peace and freedom. It has stood the tests of time against turbulent periods in history.By 1830 Berlin got their Museumsinsel (Museum Island), where the construction was initiated with Konigliches Museum, later the name was changed to the Atles in 1841. UNESCO gave the place the designation of World Heritage Site. By 1880 Werner Siemens initiated the proposition for the U-Bahn underground system. By 1902, the U1 line became functional and the expansions were installed by the ’20s. The demolition of the wall in between made it possible to connect east and west and the line was functional by 2009.In between 1933-1945 Berlin became the battleground for the Second World War and now is a memorial to the violence that ensued. The Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church was one such building that was robbed of its luster, it is known as the ‘hollow tooth’. By 1949, Currywurst was introduced. This spicy ketchup-soaked pork sausage (grilled) became staple fuel with Herta Heuwer’s Charlottenburg stand. This was an attempt to rebuild Berlin City after the war.A federal republic was formed with French, British, American pre-occupied areas in 1949. The Berlinale, the film festival was introduced in 1951 and Alfred Hitchcock’s Rebecca was staged. The film festival today showcases around 400 international films. The event used was a symbolic joint venture to promote the idea of a free world.Fernsehturm, the TV tower was established under the German Democratic Republic in 1965. It facilitated the broadcasting era standing at a height of 1,207.4 ft (368 m) and was symbolized the strength of communist ideals. The Sphere restaurant and observation deck around the spot became a tourist attraction.In 1992, the Berlin Wall had been knocked down by the German Democratic Republic. The independence of movement was retained by both east and west sides, and those deserted places in-between became a creative hub. Throughout 2,000 various war memorials were created, like Checkpoint Charlie, a Jewish museum, some of them were dedicated to victims of Nazism like the Roma community, people with disabilities, and the LGBTQ community.Famous Places To Visit In Berlin CityEncapsulating various cultures, Berlin City is home to three world heritage sites.Berlin Cathedral is a classic architectural structure, which became a famous Protestant hub, by the Spree River. It consists of 90 sarcophagi and tombs. The main structure of the dome is made with 7,000 pipes. The Academy of Arts is a must place to visit. It was initiated with King Frederick. The Academy got involved in political events, was a victim of the Second World War, and was segregated in the Cold War but still survived.The Holocaust Memorial reminds of the bloodshed of Jewish people, the victims of Nazi genocide, the Memorial includes 2,771 blocks. The Jewish Museum symbolizes Jewish settlements. Having a top view of the lightning bolt, the structure was designed by Daniel Libeskind.The Museum Island is a group of five prominent museums, collecting memorabilia of Prussian rulers. Altes Museum became the oldest. Brandenburg Gate became the mark of separation between east and west in the Cold War era, which symbolizes peace in today’s date. The Charlottenburg Palace garden became the first baroque garden since 1695, including a carp pool, and sprawling lawns.Mauerpark, with its flea market, and karaoke stage became an open canvas for artists and tourists in Prenzlauer Berg. Treptower Park aligned by the Spree River became a distant hub from the city hustle. Alexanderplatz, this illustrious place consists of a 1,197.6 ft (365 m) television tower, the world time clock, and the Alexa shopping mall in the Mitte district. Between August 3-5, Karl Marx Allee of 1.4 mi (2.2 km) becomes the longest beer garden. Berlin Zoo houses Chinese pandas.The Significance Of The Berlin WallIn 1961 communist political influencers called the wall the ‘Iron Curtain’.During the Cold War, the wall facilitated the process of differentiation between democracy and communism. Germany was segregated into East and West Berlin City, rather than being united. The communist Soviet Union got its dominance over the eastern part. The western part was with the United States, Britain, France and was a democracy.Berlin is the capital that was governed by the United States, Britain, the Soviet Union, and France. When it was hard for dwellers to cope with communism they started to migrate towards the western part and became defectors. East Berlin was deserted by 2.3 million people despite the authority’s resistance. To tackle the migration, the Soviets and East Germans put a fence in 1961 which turned out to become a 13.1 ft (4 m) high concrete outer wall.Ronald Reagan made a proposition to Mikhail Gorbachev for the demolition of this wall in 1987. The demolition only took place in 1989 with the Soviets still reigning over East Germany. In 1990 Germany attained their freedom. The wall was demarcated as ‘Anti Fascist Protection Rampart’ for the government of the east, whereas for the west it was the ‘Wall of Shame’. Many guards were deployed to shoot the escapees. It is believed more than 600 escapees were killed.The Population And Weather Of The Berlin CityBerlin is a populous city with various cultures. According to the 2018 census, Berlin’s population stood around 3.6 million.The parameter population density was a disclosure to comprehend the dwellers living in this city with 42 people per acre (hectare). With exponential increment in population, authorities are supposed to compensate for the environmental inconvenience and initiate green space. The population density is a little more than average in comparison to other EU cities.The boroughs population include Mitte with 371,407, Pankow with 397,406, Spandau with 239,942, Neukolln with 327,522, Lichtenberg with 283,121, Reinickendorf with 261,919, Marzahn Hellersdorf with 262,015, Treptow Kopenick with 259,524, Tempelh-Schoneberg with 346,108, Steglitz Zehlendorf with 293,989, Charlottenburg Wilmersdorf with 320,014, Friedrichshain Kreuzberg with 304,086 along with some percentages of east Asians, sub Saharan-Africans, eastern Europeans, and Afro Germans.The various ethnic population goes as follows, 71% ethnic German, 3% former Soviets, 3% Polish, 2% former Yugoslavians, 3% from the rest of European countries,5.5% Turkish, 0.5% Iranians, 2% Arab, and 2% rest of middle eastern, 1% of East Asian, 0.5% South Asians, 1.5% Southeast Asians, 2% Afro-Germans, 2% Americans, and other make 2% of the miscellaneous population.Having continental climate where summers can go high by 72-77 F (22-25 C) and as low as 53.6-57.2 F (12-14 C). A chilly winter can cause a maximum of 37.4 F (3 C) and the temperature can go as low as 28.4-32 F (-2 to 0 C). Cities can be microclimatic and warm in comparison, containing green spaces. Being a temperate continental climate zone, it has a precipitation rate of 22 in (55.9 cm), Brandenburg usually remains driest during winter. During snowfall, the temperature falls down to 8.2 F (-13.2 C).Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for 21 Berlin, Germany facts to make your Berlin Wall visit remarkable then why not take a look at everything you’ve wanted to know about the amazing Arch Truss Bridge or apple seeds nutrition: does an apple a day really keep a doctor away?

Hamburg is the next populous city after Berlin, the German capital.